夜色欧美一区二区三区|337p欧美日韩精品|人人添逼人人摸人人揉|在线精品国精品91

文章左側頭部廣告

2016年東莞小升初英語知識點歸納總結

日期: 2016-06-23 責任編輯: 東莞小升初網(wǎng)  字號: 、

2016年東莞小升初英語知識點歸納總結

東莞小升初學習第一站      

  一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______

二、一般現(xiàn)在時

1.一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性的動作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格和能力。

2.一般現(xiàn)在時中,沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動詞用原形。

3.在一般現(xiàn)在時中,句中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現(xiàn)在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數(shù),否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。

動詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。

一般現(xiàn)在時的構成

1. be動詞:主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞:主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如:

We study English.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

1. be動詞的變化。

否定句:主語 be not 其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be 主語 其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

非凡疑問句:疑問詞 一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑問句:Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

2.行為動詞的變化。

否定句:主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑問句:Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

動詞 s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“輔音字母 y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

- It’s Saturday

三、現(xiàn)在進行時

1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.

3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

    5.現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結構為:

疑問詞不達意 be 主語 動詞ing?

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:

疑問詞不達意 be 動詞ing?

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

四、將來時理論及練習

一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結構:①be going to do;②will do.

三、否定句:be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not情態(tài)動詞will后加notwon’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、同義句:be going to = will

1.be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。

2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?:Who is going to play football?

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

練習:

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.我們將要學習英語

We _____ _______ _________ learn English.

We ________ learn English.

五、一般過去時

1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。

2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

⑴am is在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?/span>were(were not=weren’t)

帶有waswere的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在waswere后加not,一般疑問句把waswere調到句首。

3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:

疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?:Who went to home yesterday?

動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.結尾是ed,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.輔音字母+y”結尾的,變yi,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

過去時練習

寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am_________ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ put ______

kick_________ pass_______ do ________

Be動詞的過去時練習(1)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

be動詞的適當形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

 

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

be動詞的適當形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

行為動詞的過去時練習(2)

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

be動詞的適當形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

 

()小升初英語詞類:

動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:

先用(量詞)”(:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用去判斷,就是把和為個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動詞等一下就可以知道)

1、動詞

這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。

(1)行為動詞

就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。

行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:

原形、+s/es、+ed+ing,具體判斷方法如下:

有,就加ing

讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞

(若是be going to 就用原形)

沒有,再看情態(tài)動詞

有,就用原形

有,就加ed

沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語

是第三人稱單數(shù)就加ses

沒有,再看主語

不是第三人稱單數(shù)就用原形

(2)be動詞

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數(shù)全用are

b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

我們現(xiàn)在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:isam、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時中,waswere為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。

判斷步驟:

第一、三人稱單數(shù),就用was

有,再看人稱

第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復數(shù),就用were

看有無表示過去的時間狀語

第一人稱單數(shù),就用am

沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數(shù),就有is

第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復數(shù),就用are

am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

(3)情態(tài)動詞

情態(tài)動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態(tài)動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中。

我們現(xiàn)在學過的情態(tài)動詞有:canmust、should、wouldmay。接觸最多的是can。

情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)

2、名詞

表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是amiswas,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是arewere,名詞就加ses。

這里強調兩點:不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。

如何加后綴:

a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.輔音字母+y”結尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 

d.“ffe”結尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

判斷步驟:

如是am、iswas→原形

讀句子讀該單詞認識該單詞理解意思be動詞

如是arewere→ses

3、形容詞(包括副詞)

形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。 

形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。

未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er

兩個重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er

4、人稱代詞和物主代詞 

主格

you

I

he

she

it

we

they

賓格

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

形容詞性物主代詞

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

名詞性物主代詞

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第一人稱 I me we us my mine our ours

第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours

第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs she her her her sit it its its

人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。

物主代詞:有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)

一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5、數(shù)量詞

我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。

6、冠詞

aan、the。aan有具體的意思,一(…),the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。確定用aan還是the時可根據(jù)漢語意思。aan的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。


東莞小升初學習第一站                          

機構地址:東莞市南城區(qū)第一國際B座1307號(地鐵2號線鴻福路站B1出口)

聯(lián)系方式:0769-23159009(馮老師)   13827212929(陳老師)

更多資訊請掃描東莞小升初公眾號二維碼   

相關內(nèi)容推薦

    分享到:
    • 上一篇:沒有了
    • 下一篇:沒有了
    文章左側底部廣告
    最近更新推薦內(nèi)容
    1. ·2016年東莞小升初英語知識點歸納總結
    1. ·2016年東莞小升初英語知識點歸納總結